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Geographical
Location |
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Belize
(formerly known as British Honduras until the name of the
country was changed in 1973) is a beautiful and independent
country located on the eastern or Caribbean coast of Central
America, bounded on the north and part of the west by Mexico,
and on the south and the remainder of the west by Guatemala.
The inner coast is sheltered by a line of coral reefs, dotted
with islets called 'cayes', extending almost the entire length
of the country.
The
total land area is approximately 23,000 sq km, with Belmopan
as the administrative capital, which is located in the centre
of the country with some 80 kilometers to the south-west of
Belize City. It was built in 1970 after the former capital
Belize City was damaged, but the latter still remains the
commercial activities and is one of the most urbanized centres
in Belize.
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There is a low coastal plain, and much of it is covered with mangrove
swamp. The land rises gradually towards the interior and a large part
of the mainland is made up of forest. |
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Population |
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The total population of Belize is around 300,000, with 60,000 live
in Belize City.
Belize is a
multi-racial make-up country, which is due to the influx of residents
from Central America, Asia, Europe and the Caribbean. The main ethnic
groups including Mestizo, Creole, Ketchi, Yucatec and Mopan Mayas,
Garifuna and East Indian maintain a large percent of Belize's population.
Other ethnic groups like German and Dutch Mennonites, Chinese, Arabs
and Africans account for a small percentage of the population.
There is a
nearly balanced sex ratio as males only outnumber the female population
by 1%.
The literacy
rate in Belize is around 94%.
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Language |
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The
official and spoken language is English. Spanish
is also common and is taught in primary and secondary schools in
order to further develop bi-lingualism.
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Currency |
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The official currency is Belizean Dollar (BZD). |
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Economy |
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Belize has
an open economy, and its principal sectors are agriculture, agro-products
like sugar, citrus, banana, etc., and tourism.
Belize's
exports of goods and services represented approximately 55% of GDP,
while another 20% is accounted from tourism.
An abundance
of nature resources, like land, forest and water supply, Belizeˇ¦s
proximity to U.S. market and historically close related to U.K.
are the competitive advantages of Belizean economy. |
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Government |
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Belize became a British Crown Colony in 1862 and achieved independence
in 1981. It is now a member of the British Commonwealth, the United
Nations the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organization of American States,
the newly-formed Association of Caribbean States, Caribbean Community
(CARICOM) and related institutions.
The Government is operated on the principles of Parliamentary Democracy
based on the Westminster System, which is a sovereign, democratic
state. It consists of a cabinet which is leaded by a Prime Master,
while a 29-member elected House of Representatives and a nine-member
appointed Senate form a bi-cameral legislature.
General elections
are held at intervals of not longer than five years.
There are two
main political parties; The People's United Party (PUP) and United
Democratic Party (UDP). Both parties are committed to the economic
development of the country and the encouragement of overseas investment. |
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Law
and Taxation |
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The legal system is based on the English Common Law.
The chief justice of the Supreme Court is appointed by the governor
general on the advice of the prime minister.
The principal corporate legislations are International Business
Companies Act, 2000, and Limited Life Companies Act, 1999. |
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Local
Infrastructure |
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The four main highways and regular bus services form a close communication
network within the country.
The inland waterway system composed of several rivers and lagoons
are navigable by shallow draught vessels. The Belize river was once
used for logging.
The stated owned international air port is situated 10 miles from
Belize City, and maintains flights to and from United States of
America, Central America and Mexico.
The main port in Belize City is capable of handling containerized
shipping. Nine major shipping lines move cargo to and from Belize
to Central and North America, Europe and Japan. |
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Advantages |
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Independent country with political and economic stability.
- Sound banking and monetary policies.
- Modern democratic legislative government.
- Professional support for establishing and operating a company.
- Totally offshore tax exempt environment.
- No tax treaties with any countries.
- Strong tradition and laws protecting client privacy.
- Easy access by air, land and sea.
- Proximity to the United Sates.
- Excellent professional and banking service.
- Good infrastructure and communications.
- Friendly English-speaking population.
- Vast untapped resources. |
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